Titlebook: Coloproctology; Alexander Herold,Paul-Antoine Lehur,P. Ronan O‘Con Book 20081st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Anus.Rectum

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06523-1led evacuation of faeces (continence and defaecation).The last two functions are maintained by a complex interaction of the autonomically innervated rectal wall (endodermal origin) and the somatically innervated pelvic floor and external sphincter muscles (ectodermal origin).

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Anatomy,led evacuation of faeces (continence and defaecation).The last two functions are maintained by a complex interaction of the autonomically innervated rectal wall (endodermal origin) and the somatically innervated pelvic floor and external sphincter muscles (ectodermal origin).

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resilience

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History of the Division of Coloproctology,cation in coloproctology and is responsible for awarding the EBSQ (Coloproctology) Diploma which is the only form of recognition of specialist training in the speciality outside the USA and Canada. The chapter outlines the history of its formation and the format of the certification process includin

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Anal Disorders,hoidal disease. The circumstances under which they become symptomatic are not fully understood. Currently, diseases of the haemorrhoids are classified under the chapter of vascular diseases in the International Code of Diseases (e.g. ICD10). However, there is growing consensus that the pathological

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Functional Disorders,y. Incontinence must also be considered a symptom. Its causes are manifold. Incontinence can be directly related to the anorectal continence organ itself, or be a secondary symptom to various pathological conditions (Table 6.1.1). Traditionally incontinence was described as being sensory, muscular,

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease,n which initially was believed to be located to the terminal ileum. However, it is now well known that it may involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus..• Characteristic is its segmental distribution, often with rectal sparing but frequently with anorectal disease..• The onse