Titlebook: Collaborative Colonialism; The Political Econom Hossein Askari Book 2013 Hossein Askari 2013 colonialism.economic development.economy.Gover

抛物线

Oil—Foreign Interference region’s human, economic, and political development. They have on balance played a selfish role in the region; first by financially exploiting oil-exporting countries during the early years after discovering their oil and then by supporting autocratic and unaccountable dictators in the region, supp

fledged

Oil—The Fallout in the Persian Gulfrs. Between 1975 and 2011, the high quality of their oil and gas deposits, which translates into a low average cost of production and thus enormous rents from oil extraction (that is the difference between the price of oil and its production cost), has afforded them average resource rents as a perce

Uncultured

言行自由

Conclusionulf. Although oil has financed modernization or transformation, it has not financed development, and has preempted political, social, and economic reforms. Oil has drawn foreigners, especially the world powers as colonialists and neocolonialists, to the region in search of economic and financial spo

Pelago

伪善

Oil—The Early Years, OPEC, and Its Empowerment (1945–1979)ove-average returns for their foreign shareholders. The oil companies, with the well-deserved nickname of “Seven Sisters” or “Majors,”—Standard Oil of New Jersey (Exxon), Standard Oil of New York (Mobil), SoCal, Gulf Oil, the Texas Company, Royal-Dutch Shell, and British Petroleum—plus CFP, establis

角斗士

巨头

鄙视

Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseasee oil had little competition in powering automobiles and airplanes, its primary competitor in other uses was coal, a fuel that is dirty and more costly to transport, and to a lesser extent natural gas, the cleanest of the hydrocarbon fuels, which became steadily easier to transport to markets and th

粘土