Titlebook: Clostridioides difficile; Infections, Risk Fac Henning Sommermeyer,Jacek Piątek Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Risk Factors for CDI,evious CDI. A common denominator of risk factors for CDI is the association of the risk factor with a disturbed balance of the gut microbiota which is believed to result in the loss of colonization resistance which is normally keeping the uncontrolled proliferation of . in the gut at bay.

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Gerd Huber,Gisela Gross,Reinhold Schüttlern of CDI is pseudomembranous colitis (PCM) with toxic megacolon, colon perforation, intestinal paralysis, kidney failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, septicemia, and death. Mortality rate directly related to CDI is about 5%, while mortality associated with CDI complications is between 15–25% and up to 34% in intensive care units.

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Paleontology

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Microbiology,xygen in its environment, . forms metabolically inactive spores, which allow the bacterium to survive for a long time. Spore formation (sporulation) is a complex process resulting in the encapsulation of the bacterium, which protects vital components (DNA and proteins) against destruction by hazardo