Titlebook: Closed-Circuit System and Other Innovations in Anaesthesia; Roland Droh (Chefarzt der Anaesthesiologie, Ärztli Conference proceedings 1986

宽度

Schematherapie en de Gezonde VolwasseneFor surgery of the breasts, abdominal surgery and vaginal surgery, the same regime always has to be followed (cf. also Droh, previous chapter).

perjury

De Gezonde Volwassene in relatieThe many advantages of closed-circuit-ventilation systems (CCV) are well known (Droh 1985).

CHART

Schematherapie en de Gezonde VolwasseneMonitoring of the central nervous or cardiovascular system during closed-circuit anaesthesia is no different from that in high-flow system anaesthesia. However, during closed-circuit anaesthesia, monitoring of oxygen, carbon dioxide and halothane concentrations in the circuit is an essential and integral part of the practice of this system.

headlong

厨师

Practical Application of the Closed-Circuit SystemPremedication is accomplished in the same way as with the open or semi-open and semi-closed circuit systems. We prefer to give atropine 0.01–0.0065 mg/kg (body weight) and pancuroniumbromide 1 mg/50–90 kg (body weight) i.v. immediately before starting the general anesthesia.

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