Titlebook: Clinical Epidemiology of Chronic Liver Diseases; Robert J. Wong,Robert G. Gish Book 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Spr

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2 Asymmetric Top Molecules, Data, Part 4,ver cancer, and liver-related mortality. The prevalence of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) varies by region, and is often difficult to define due to limited surveillance. In highly endemic regions in Europe and the Americas, which have immigrants from endemic regions, a predominant cause of transmission r

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2 Diatomic Molecules, Data and References,or assembly of progeny virus. The infection is transmitted parenterally as well as sexually. Intravenous drug users are at the highest risk of infection. HBV infected patients who become superinfected with HDV are the major reservoir of the virus due to the high rate of chronicity. With the advent o

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2 Linear Molecules, Data and References,ional to higher socioeconomic conditions and standards of sanitation and hygiene. Hepatitis A virus infection is predominantly spread directly from one person to another through orofecal transmission and through contaminated food and water. The clinical outcome is strongly correlated with age, being

APNEA

2 Diatomic Molecules, Data and References,is, including other causes of liver disease, excessive alcohol consumption, and other conditions that may lead to hepatic steatosis. NAFLD encompasses a broad clinical spectrum ranging from nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), advanced fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2930-2at have a global distribution and highly variable occurrence. The goals of this review are to describe the epidemiological studies that have identified the populations at risk, estimated the incidence and prevalence of each disease, suggested environmental and genetic bases for their occurrence, and

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Effects of Flexibility on Stability,e United States definition sets a numerical maximum of fewer than 200,000 affected individuals in the country [1, 2]. A disease is defined as ultra-rare if less than 1 person per 50,000 people is affected [2]. The medical and socioeconomic impact of rare diseases is quite significant as there may be