Titlebook: Cleveland Clinic Manual of Vascular Surgery; Samir K. Shah,Daniel G. Clair Book 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Aortic

AGGER

Lymphedemaecondary with secondary lymphedema being far more common than primary. Chronic lymphedema can lead to adipose tissue hypertrophy and fibrosis, and rarely lymphangiosarcoma. Treatment consists mainly of nonoperative methods aimed at decreasing edema and preventing recurrent infections.

人造

漫步

Hemodialysis Accessss than 60 ml/min/1.73 m. for more than 3 months or when a patient’s urine albumin to creatinine ratio is greater than 30 mg of albumin for each gram of creatinine (30 mg/g). End Stage Renal Failure (ESRD) is defined as total and permanent kidney failure. ESRD rates are three times higher for Africa

保存

Vasculitisis or occlusion. Vasculitis can occur secondary to a wide range of underlying causes or a primary vasculitic disease for which the underlying etiology has not yet been identified. Although immunosuppressive therapy represents the foundation of treatment for active vasculitis, vascular surgeons play

歪曲道理

Abominate

占线

结构

Morphine

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82764-7n-Americans compared to non-Hispanic whites. Treating ESRD cost the US more than $40 billion in public and private funds in 2010. Routes for hemodialysis vascular access include (1) tunneled dialysis catheter (TDC), (2) prosthetic bridge graft (PBG), and (3) arteriovenous fistula (AVF).

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