Titlebook: Cholera Outbreaks; G. Balakrish Nair,Yoshifumi Takeda Book 2014 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license t

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Physikalisch-chemische Rechnungen,of . O1. Differentiation of . strains into biotype does not alter the clinical management of cholera but is of immense public health and epidemiological importance in identifying the source and spread of infection, particularly when . is first isolated in a country or geographic area. From recorded

OUTRE

Physikalisch-chemische Rechnungen,propensity to occur as outbreaks that may flare-up into epidemics, if not controlled. The causative bacterial pathogen . prevails in the environment and infects humans whenever there is a breakdown in the public health component. The Indian subcontinent is vulnerable to this disease due its vast coa

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https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-29482-1 cholera outbreaks in individual countries in South-East Asia follows. The countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) SEARO (South-East Asia Region) region are discussed first, followed by discussions about the other countries in South-East Asia that do not fall within the purview of the WHO S

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Physikalisch-chemische Rechnungen, disease is endemic, is vital to develop preventive measures. Besides environmental factors which are not precisely defined, bacteriophages, and horizontally transmissible genetic elements are known to have a significant role in the epidemiology and evolution of the pathogen. Cholera epidemics are a

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https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-29482-1utbreaks. After . acquired the mobile elements VSP I & II, the El Tor pandemic began and spread across the tropics. The replacement of the O1 serotype encoding genes with the O139 encoding genes triggered an outbreak that swept across the Indian subcontinent. The sxt element generated a third select

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,Allgemeines Rechnen. — Funktionen,rigin, relatedness, and dissemination of epidemic strains. A universal attribute of choleragenic strains includes a repertoire of pathogenicity islands and virulence genes, namely the CTXϕ prophage and Toxin Co-regulated Pilus (TCP) in addition to other virulent genetic elements including those refe

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Differenzieren und Integrieren,oping countries. While improved water quality, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) will provide the ultimate solution to prevention of this disease burden, this is a far-off goal for most developing countries. Oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) have been demonstrated to be effective in the control of cholera o