Titlebook: Cholangiography After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation; Gerd Nöldge,Gerd Otto,Lorenz Theilmann Book 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Sludge in the Biliary System,has shown that biliary strictures are more likely to be causal factors in sludge and stone formation [10]. strictures may be followed by biliary stasis and infection which are associated with sludge formation. Additionally, sludge and bile duct casts are often seen in ischemic ducts, especially in g

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Stenosis at the Site of Bile Duct Anastomosis,9]. Whereas in some reports, anastomotic stenoses account for the majority of biliary strictures following liver transplantation [7], our group and other authors found nonanastomotic strictures to be more frequent [23, 26]. Anastomotic strictures may occur mainly inearly postoperative period but may

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Bile Duct Stenosis Due to Local Ischemia,epatic artery [24, 32]. Damage to small ductal branches results in necrosis and leakage or eventually ductal strictures. Since the anatomy of the blood supply to the bile duct is widely known, this complication should rarely occur nowadays. it requires a hilar reanastomosis. In these case stenting b

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Ischemic-Type Lesions Following Long Cold Ischemia,ntity, chronic rejection, or severe ascending cholangitis due to anastomic strictures. Ischemic-type lesions are characterized by multiple strictures and dilatations involving the biliary tree of the graft. Nonasastomic strictures without obvious causes have been described previously by several auth

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