Titlebook: Characterizing Stellar and Exoplanetary Environments; Helmut Lammer,Maxim Khodachenko Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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记成蚂蚁

Ground-Based Exoplanet Projectsready so large that it is not possible discussing them adequately in just one article. I will therefor just outline what the new concepts are, and mention only a few examples that demonstrate what the new instruments will offer to us.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09749-7CoRoT Space Observatory; Exoplanet Atmospheres; Exoplanet Environment; Exoplanet Observations; Exoplanet

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978-3-319-37936-4The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2015

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束以马具

,Fertigteile mit Ortbetonergänzung,dge of how they evolve with time. Determining this empirically requires the ability to study the winds of stars of various ages and activity levels, but this is not easy to do as the coronal winds of solar-like stars are very hard to detect. Relevant observations are here reviewed, as well as more t

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9468-7 objects. Since they are so close to the host stars, their atmospheres form and evolve under the action of very active gas dynamical processes caused by the gravitational field and irradiation of the host star. As a matter of fact, the atmospheres of several of these planets fill their Roche lobes,