Titlebook: Characterizing Space Plasmas; A Data Driven Approa George K. Parks Textbook 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 space plasma modeling.

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Escaping Stellar Particles,r space would be a near perfect vacuum with an occasional cosmic ray zipping through. The escaping particles from Sun have been called solar wind (SW). The SW travels across the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) inducing . that drives a heliospheric current sheet which then interacts with magnetiz

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Collisionless Shocks,rdinary fluid shocks are produced by effects of compression and the supersonic flow becomes subsonic in the downstream region by converting the ordered flow energy into disordered thermal energy. The thickness of the shock transition region is of the order of a collision mean free path. Collisions p

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Electric Field and Current, ... Hannes Alfvén developed an auroral model in 1939 predicting existence of electric fields directed along the magnetic field . driving a field-aligned current (FAC), ... But it was not until 1960 that the first evidence of .. was obtained. Electron beams were observed moving earthward along the g

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0941-7834 sics textbook. Others present different perspectives and interpretations of old problems and models that were previously considered incontestable. This book is essential reading for graduate students in space p978-3-030-07922-2978-3-319-90041-4Series ISSN 0941-7834 Series E-ISSN 2196-9698

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Textbook 2018s fundamental to space plasma physics. Some are appearing for the first timein a space physics textbook. Others present different perspectives and interpretations of old problems and models that were previously considered incontestable. This book is essential reading for graduate students in space p

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