Titlebook: Cerebellar Functions; James R. Bloedel,Johannes Dichgans,Wolfgang Precht Conference proceedings 1985 Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 19

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Johanna Brandstetter,Andrea Thoma direction of the basket cell axons, and the z axis the direction of the Purkinje cell dendrites (Ramón y Cajal 1911). In addition, since the descriptions by Ramón y Cajal (1888) it has been well known that the Purkinje cell dendrites are close to isoplanar and that the dendritic plane is oriented o

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,How are “Move” and “Hold” Programs Matched?,ir neural control control is advancing so rapidly that new concepts have arisen even since the publication of recent “Handbooks” (e.g. Brooks, 1981; Towe and Luschei, 1981; Desmedt, 1983). In this article I adress a question that is implied in Holmes’ (1917) description of “decomposition of movement

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A Cerebellar-dependent Efference Copy Mechanism for Generating Appropriate Muscle Responses to Limbbation. For example, Nashner (1976) demonstrated that the same stretch of the ankle extensors elicited different muscle responses depending on the postural situation in which this stretch occurred. Given a few trials the responses could be altered such That they were appropriate for maintaining post

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Motor Programs: Trajectory Versus Stability,d Powell, 1971). Ablation prevents or slows movement, suggesting roles in the initiation and continuation of movement trajectories, and single unit studies have shown relationships to a variety of movement parameters, including direction, velocity/amplitude, pattern and force of muscular activity (C

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A Synthetic Motor Control System; Possible Parallels With Transformations in Cerebellar Cortex,d movement and (2) physical constraints such as the dynamics of the moving body, limitations on its input, optimality criteria, etc. The extent of coupling between these two types of factors in producing coordinated muscle activity in the real motor system is not known. However, for the purpose of a

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