Titlebook: Causal Factors for Wetland Management and Restoration: A Concise Guide; Paul A. Keddy Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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Duration of Flooding Is the Most Important Causal Factor, have open conduits in their tissues (aerenchyma) to transport oxygen to the roots. Oxygen-deficient soils and distinctive wetland plants are therefore the two primary characteristics of all wetlands.

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Flood Pulses,and create mud flats on which migratory birds feed. Water levels change over an annual cycle, but they also change over longer cycles of a decade or longer. The twin limit model shows how these long-term changes in water levels affect wetlands and entire watersheds.

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Book 2023estore wetlands to enhance biological diversity and other functions. Each causal factor is introduced, briefly explained, and then illuminated with selected examples from around the world..The book provides a prioritized shopping list of methods for protecting and restoring wetlands. The three first

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1875-1261 ds.Immediately applicable to conservation and‘restoration of.This book presents 12 effective methods to manage wetlands for conservation. It offers a tool box of causal factors that can be used to protect and restore wetlands to enhance biological diversity and other functions. Each causal factor is

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Karl Weigand,Paolo Fornara,Wolfgang Arnss may also create natural disturbance: hippopotamus and alligators are two examples. Wetland plants have many means of recovering from natural disturbances. Humans often reduce natural disturbances, and this leads to many undesirable changes, including invasion by woody plants.

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Judith Schädler,Sebastian Griesere avoided in natural areas. If roads are necessary, elevated roads will have lower wildlife mortality and lower impacts upon natural water flows. Wildlife overpasses can reduce wildlife mortality from existing road networks.

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Natural Disturbance,s may also create natural disturbance: hippopotamus and alligators are two examples. Wetland plants have many means of recovering from natural disturbances. Humans often reduce natural disturbances, and this leads to many undesirable changes, including invasion by woody plants.

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