Titlebook: Caring for Older People; A Nurses Guide Mary Carroll,L. Jane Brue,Brian Booth Textbook 1993Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1993

引起痛苦

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85999-0tures. There is often a fine line that distinguishes pathology from the normal changes that come with ageing. The purpose of this chapter is to provide information about musculoskeletal problems of the older person and to assist the nurse in developing nursing diagnoses with possible nursing interventions for the client with these problems.

四牛在弯曲

intoxicate

Musculoskeletal problemstures. There is often a fine line that distinguishes pathology from the normal changes that come with ageing. The purpose of this chapter is to provide information about musculoskeletal problems of the older person and to assist the nurse in developing nursing diagnoses with possible nursing interventions for the client with these problems.

transplantation

Metabolic disorders purpose of this chapter is to provide the nurse with potential nursing diagnoses and appropriate nursing interventions for patients or clients who are experiencing health problems of the endocrine system.

跳动

小平面

The facilitative environmentn mind, so that they can perform at their best; and it should be the same with the continuing care environment, for it is critical to facilitate physical functioning and to achieve the psychosocial well-being of the people for whom these surroundings will be ‘home’.

效果

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82969-7ilitation’), discharge to a nursing home, or back into the community, the ideal is that the history is collected before transfer or discharge; members of the multidisciplinary team could visit the person beforehand, meeting later to draw up a preliminary plan of care, ready for the moment the person arrives in their area.

逃避现实

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81172-2respiratory infection in the older person, and many of the elderly experience heart attacks without chest pain — the so-called ‘silent MI’. Older persons, as well as caregivers, may ignore ‘aches and pains’, seeing them as a normal, even expected, part of the ageing process.

空中

贸易

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85998-3e dyspnoea on exertion, orthopnoea, tachycardia, anorexia, and nausea/vomiting. The development of signs and symptoms may be very insidious, and are often not even noticed (or heeded) by older people and carers. A common complaint, which often serves as an indicator, is of having cold hands and feet.