Titlebook: Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly; Franz H. Messerli Book 1987Latest edition Springer-Verlag US 1987 cardiology.cardiovascular.heart d

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Diagnostic Tests for Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly,gists. Although invasive testing usually is the “gold standard” for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, physicians often desire less invasive and less expensive procedures with fewer risks to help diagnose diseases and to follow patients with known disease. Technological advances have made a wide ar

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Essential Hypertension in the Elderly,l hypertension in patients older than 65 years [2–7]. Several misconceptions may contribute to this disarray. First, arterial pressure increases with age in Westernized populations, and therefore an elevated pressure is thought to be a normal finding in the elderly population. Second, function and p

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Valvular Heart Disease in the Elderly,ative risk from open heart surgery [6–10]. Noninvasive diagnostic procedures such as echocardiography, radionuclide ventriculography, and more recently Doppler. echocardiography allow accurate confirmation of clinical diagnoses in most cases [11–17]. With regard to therapy, criteria based on noninva

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Diseases of the Aorta and Arterial Tree in the Elderly, potent markers of severe coronary artery disease and should prompt careful cardiac evaluation. When a single pathologic disease is present, clinical manifestations are diverse and depend on the particular expression of atherosclerosis—aneurysm formation, stenosis, and occlusion or embolism—and on i

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