Titlebook: Cardiorenal Syndrome; Mechanisms, Risk and Adel E. Berbari,Giuseppe Mancia Book 2010 Springer-Verlag Milan 2010 Chronic kidney disease.card

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Links between Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: A Bidirectional Relationshipnted, whether the initial event is in the kidney or in the heart. In the kidney context, mechanisms that link CKD and cardiovascular disease (CVD) involve both conventional and CKD (uremia)-related CVD risk factors. Several pathophysiologic processes responsible for the accelerated CVD spectrum in t

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Cardiometabolic Syndromestrong association between cardiometabolic syndrome and subsequent risks for diabetes and cardiovascular events. Accumulating evidence suggests it may also be a risk factor for incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular events in individuals with pre-existing CKD. In studies of nondiab

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Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Disease and Coronary Artery Calcificationt risk factor for atherosclerosis. In addition, traditional risk factors such as obesity, hypertension and diabetes, as well as nontraditional factors such as inflammation and oxidative stress, likely contribute to the excess risk of atherosclerosis in CKD. It remains to be determined whether low se