Titlebook: Cardiopulmonary Point of Care Ultrasound; Hatem Soliman-Aboumarie,Marcelo Haertel Miglioranz Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and T

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POCUS in Acute Myocardial Ischaemia,tionalist in the catheter lab. This chapter will explore the evidence behind how the ventricles maladapt to ischaemia, principally with systolic dysfunction but also other changes (such as diastolic dysfunction) and the sensitivity and specificity of regional dysfunction to predict a vessel-based as

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Lung Ultrasound in Pneumonia Diagnosis,hologic modifications found in pneumonia. Among the most common POCUS signs we found B lines, pleural abnormalities (thickness and irregularity), meta-pneumonic effusions and consolidations with either static or dynamic air bronchogram. For what concerns assessment and follow up of the severity of i

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POCUS in Monitoring: Volume Responsiveness,is a surrogate for pulse pressure variation. It reliably indicates fluid responsiveness but cannot be used in many instances. This is also the case for the respiratory variation in the diameter of superior or inferior vena cava which, in addition, is the least reliable of fluid responsiveness tests

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Image Optimization and Artifacts, is able to optimize the image obtained whilst taking into account the physical properties (alongside the limitations) of the ultrasound wave. Artifacts give the appearance of objects appearing on the image which are not present in the actual object being scanned. In this chapter, we cover the most

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Fundamentals of Transesophageal Echocardiography,TOE has clear advantages, providing additional diagnostic information for embolic sources, endocarditis, aortic dissection, intracardiac shunt, loculated pericardial effusion, and superior vena cava assessment. This chapter outlines the process and sequence of image acquisition involved in TOE. Furt

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Fundamentals of Lung and Diaphragmatic Ultrasound,ifacts will be described in this chapter, in order to learn how to perform a scan of the thorax and how to recognize and differentiate a normal from a pathological lung. This chapter also describes the evaluation of the diaphragm with ultrasound (DUS), highlighting the techniques to assess movement

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POCUS in Acute Myocardial Ischaemia,risation. The ECG is typically the gate keeper for urgent revascularisation, but many patients do not have typical ST segment changes, and certain ECG patterns such as left bundle branch block can limit the utility of the ECG. Ischaemia affects the function of myocardium, so an assessment of ventric