Titlebook: Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Principles and Techn Christina T. Mora,Robert A. Guyton,Richard L. Riga Book 1995 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 199

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The Immunologic System: Perturbations Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass and the Problem of Infection increasing their susceptibility to infection, a primary cause of morbidity and mortality following open-heart surgery. The “cost” of infection after cardiac surgery includes human suffering, hospital confinement, loss of productivity, and mortality. There can be a broad range of infectious complicat

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The Endocrine System: Effects of Cardiopulmonary Bypass an important goal of investigators. For, although a causal relationship may not be proven, methods of modifying the associated hormonal changes may lead to improved perioperative hemodynamic control and, thereby, to better patient outcome. Alterations in the endocrine system associated with cardiac

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Mechanical Pumps for Extracorporeal Circulationng research since the early 1900s. The criteria established to define the ideal blood pump during these early developmental stages are still valid. . The ideal blood pump should have a controllable pulse rate and stroke volume. It should be capable of producing a wide range of outputs which are line

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Conduits and Filters for Extracorporeal Circulationesistance to flow, yet small enough to minimize priming volume. To avoid trauma to formed blood elements, they should have smooth, nonwettable inside surfaces. Filters are incorporated into the circuit to remove air, debris, and aggregated blood elements. Each of these three circuitry components — t

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Assembling and Monitoring the Extracorporeal Circuity debilitated patients. Over the last 40 years, it has evolved into an indispensable and efficient process with a reliability that often exceeds 99.9%. This remarkable evolution is evidenced by the fact that hundreds of patients can now undergo operations without major mishaps caused by CPB. In the

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Aortoatriocaval Cannulation for Cardiopulmonary Bypassost frequently used standard method for venous drainage and arterial perfusion. Following the landmark contributions to extracorporeal circulation and oxygenators by Gibbon,. Dennis,. Lillehei,. and Kirklin. in the 1940s and 1950s, arteriovenous cannulation progressed from femorovenous to aortoatrio

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Yanan Yi,Yingjia Wang,Xianhui Maniac surgeon, anesthesiologist, and perfusionist. Hypothermia facilitates coronary arterial bypass surgery, heart valve repair or replacement, and the correction of congenital cardiac defects. Furthermore, precise anatomic correction of complex congenital heart defects, in a bloodless and motionless