Titlebook: Cardiology Essentials in Clinical Practice; Gabriel A. Adelmann Book 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011

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International Astronomical Union Symposiadial damage and death. VHD may exert its deleterious effect both by a direct decrease of stroke volume (e.g., with critical AS or acute severe MR) and by the ultimately deleterious adaptive cardiac changes it produces (ventricular hypertrophy and dilatation, atrial dilatation, and functional or orga

举止粗野的人

Mostafa M. Hegazy,Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani atrial myocardium, the AV node, or the bundle of His, down to its bifurcation. Thus, the designation, “supraventricular” departs from the anatomical landmarks, since the bundle of His is in the upper portion of the IVS; in fact, with one of these rhythms, that is, antidromic AV reentrant tachycardi

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Aamir Ahmad,Subhash Padhye,Fazlul H. Sarkarients with CHD surviving to adulthood has increased, and it is estimated that, within the next decade, approximately 1 in 150 young adults will suffer from some form of CHD. The risk of CHD in the offspring of affected patients varies widely (2–50%), the highest risk being seen with Marfan’s, Noonan

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74035-1and coexistent disease (and its treatment), all have their particular effect on each separate individual. There are as many possible variations of disease as there are patients. The list of virtual possibilities is infinite, but some common characteristics emerge in different demographic groups. In

过度

Diagnostic Tests in Cardiology,rtain reactions in vivo or in vitro. These reactions may be chemical (e.g., blood tests), pharmacological (e.g., HR acceleration under medication), or physical (e.g., X-ray absorption by tissues). The resulting signal (electrical, optical, etc.) differs in its characteristics (intensity, wave morpho

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Coronary Artery Disease,ac impact is reviewed in Chap. 11); atherosclerosis may cause ischemia; ischemia may manifest either as stable angina pectoris, or as acute coronary syndrome (ACS); ACS may manifest either as unstable angina, or as acute MI; and finally, acute MI may show ST-elevations (STEMI) or not (NSTEMI). Ather

遗传学

Disorders of Blood Pressure,cular function, reflects the ability of blood to reach the vascular bed of the organs; abnormal BP may cause serious complications. BP regards arteries, veins, and lymphatics alike, and abnormalities may consist either in excessive increase (HTN) or decrease (hypotension).