Titlebook: Carcinoma of the Larynx and Hypopharynx; Sudhir Bahadur,Alok Thakar,Bidhu K. Mohanti Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Guidelines in the Management of Advanced Carcinoma of the Larynx,ue of advanced T classification (T. or T.), N classification (N.–N.) or M classification (M.). However, it also allows early T classification (T., T.) to be included in advanced lesions if they are associated with nodal metastasis.

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Trans-oral Laser Microsurgery,attractive to both patients and physicians and has been attempted for over a century. It was however the development of surgical innovations such as suspension laryngoscopy, microlaryngeal surgery, and the use of operating microscope for laryngeal surgery supplemented with their coupling with the CO

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Tumours of the Hypopharynx: Diagnosis, Assessment and Staging,rom the hypopharynx are generally aggressive and present late partly because of few symptoms. Most patients have lymph node metastasis at presentation and generally have worse prognosis as compared with ‘intrinsic’ laryngeal tumours. Smoking and alcohol consumption are important factors in aetiology

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