Titlebook: Business Models and Reliable Operation of Virtual Power Plants; Heping Jia,Xuanyuan Wang,Dunnan Liu Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable

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Integrated Electricity/Heat Demand Response for Virtual Power Plants,sponse (DR) modeling approach for VPPsconsidering comfort of consumers is proposed. The power supply output model andthe load DR model based on the peak and valley time tariffs are established.The operating cost optimization model of VPPs with the consideration of comfortconstraints is proposed base

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Optimal Operation of Virtual Power Plants Participating in Auxiliary Service Market Coordinating widispatching schemes of VPPs in the auxiliary service market to improve thecapacity of VPPs, realize economic dispatching, and promote the resourceutilization of VPPs, where the conditional value at risk (CVaR) method is usedto determine the coordinated energy storage capacity and efficiency of VPPs

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