Titlebook: Business Cycles in BRICS; Sergey Smirnov,Ataman Ozyildirim,Paulo Picchetti Book 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springe

才能

Book 2019tional business tendency surveys and composite cyclical indices for real-time monitoring and forecasting of various BRICS economies, while the final part discusses how the lessons learned in the BRICS countries can be used for the analysis of business cycles and their socio-political consequences in other emerging countries..

perpetual

Measuring Regional Specialisationajor fiscal reforms and even reforms on the economic system resulted..From an international geopolitical perspective, this chapter endeavors to contextualize China’s “particular” historical experience in the general process of capitalist development.

过多

ostrish

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22067-8national information infrastructures. Composite indicators of business confidence, business climate and economic sentiment provide early warning of changes in sectoral and overall economic activities in Russia.

Adulate

有帮助

A Brief History of Business Cycle Measurement in South Africa. In addition, a brief discussion of cyclical and structural developments that shaped business cycle movements during each of the time periods is presented, as well as a short analysis of the business cycle characteristics during each period.

Intercept

rectocele

BOON

BRICS in the Global Economytructure. It then considers the role of the member countries in the global economy in terms of macro-indicators (territory, population and GDP), the production of a variety of key goods, trade and capital markets. Particular emphasis is placed on the rapid growth of the Chinese economy and the impor

大量

Institutions, Productivity Change, and Growthan empirical example. While relationships between each pair of factors have already been subject to scientific inquiry, we attempt to look at the productivity-institutions nexus in conjunction with economic development. We utilize nonparametric methods (data envelopment analysis) to estimate product