Titlebook: Building Theories; Heuristics and Hypot David Danks,Emiliano Ippoliti Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Scientific Theori

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Sajad Saydali,Hamid Parvin,Ali A. Safaei selection, as well as collecting data. The orthodox views maintain that there is a clear logical and temporal order, and distinction, between these three stages. As a matter of fact, not only is this tenet defective, but also there is no way to solve these three issues in the way advocated by tradi

名义上

Filip Nalepa,Michal Batko,Pavel Zezulahe task of the philosopher is typically understood as . in order to highlight the theory’s essential features. If one takes seriously these views about theory structure then it might seem that we should also characterize the practice of building theories in accordance with the guidelines they set ou

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Zdeněk Kotásek,Jan Bouda,David Antošing for possible reductions is widely recognized as one guiding principle for scientific discovery or innovation. However, reduction is only one kind of intertheoretic relation; scientific theories, claims, and proposals can be related in more, and more complex, ways. This chapter proposes that much

MEEK

Kati Niinimäki,M. Hanhela,V. Kolehmainens of two views according to which there is no rational approach to theory building: the hypothetico-deductive view and the semantic view of theories. As an alternative, the paper proposes the analytic view of theories, illustrating it with some examples of theory building by Kepler, Newton, Darwin,

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Bernhard Müller,Johan Westerlundheory as well. This will be illustrated by the example of the discovery of the special theory of relativity by Einstein. The paper then goes on to apply this approach to medicine. The discovery of a cure involves first the formulation of a theory to the effect that such and such procedure will resul

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BULLY

Numerical Simulation of a Guitaristic instrument in scientific thinking, with the intuitive properties of rotation and dissipation. This mental schema presents a great capacity to constitute a fruitful analogical source and to develop an analogical inference. For example, Descartes considered celestial vortexes to explain planetar

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Tomás Chacón Rebollo,Roger Lewandowskiinks established methods to new theories in an intimate way that challenges the traditional distinction of context of discovery and context of justification. It makes heavy use of rhetorical tropes such as metaphor. This chapter places the TTT heuristic in additional historical, philosophical, and s