Titlebook: Building Engineering and Systems Design; Frederick S. Merritt,James Ambrose Book 1990 Van Nostrand Reinhold 1990 Tower.construction.deform

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Life Safety Concerns,otect property from major damage, and especially from collapse, due to accidents or disasters; but designers must also provide for life safety of occupants, neighbors and passersby in emergency situations. Such situations may be caused by high winds, earthquake, intruders or fire. Cost-effective pro

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Building Sites and Foundations,ture of adjacent properties and other boundary conditions provide major constraints. Surface contours and existing site landscaping may be altered to some degree, but must conform to site drainage, erosion, zoning, and environmental impact considerations on a general neighborhood or regional basis.

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Sound and Vibration Control,unds also are objectionable, because they interfere with communication or the enjoyment of quiet or of music, or because they are meaningless or distracting. Such unwanted sounds are called .. In contrast, certain sounds are necessary for communication or are desirable, because, as in the case of mu

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Systems for Enclosing Buildings,raditionally, the exterior enclosure consists of vertical walls and a roof, either of which may be punctured by such building components as doors, windows and ventilators, for access, light or ventilation. Other alternatives, though, are possible and have been used, such as a barrel arch or a dome,

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Rewriting Guarded Negation Queries,ivity feeding information to every design step, there are nine basic design steps (see Fig. 3.4). These generally should be executed in sequence; however, the procedure also calls for loops from advanced steps back to earlier steps and then ahead again, as new information that can be used to improve the system is generated.

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Ruiwen Chen,Valentine Kabanets,Nitin Saurabhpants, neighbors and passersby in emergency situations. Such situations may be caused by high winds, earthquake, intruders or fire. Cost-effective protection against their adverse effects can be achieved with the systems-design approach, applied from the start of conceptual design.

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Numerical Algorithms for Data Scienceacting. Such unwanted sounds are called .. In contrast, certain sounds are necessary for communication or are desirable, because, as in the case of music, they produce pleasing sensations. Sounds useful for communication or for music are called ..

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Mathematical Foundations of Data Sciencedows and ventilators, for access, light or ventilation. Other alternatives, though, are possible and have been used, such as a barrel arch or a dome, integrating walls and roof. Thus, a roof system and a wall system may be separate systems, physically independent of each other, or indistinguishable parts of a single enclosure system.

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Basic Building Elements and Their Representation,udies and value analysis of these subsystems, they may be replaced partly or entirely by better subsystems. This cycle may be repeated several times. Then, the final subsystems may be optimized to yield the optimum building system.