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Titlebook: Building Economics: Theory and Practice; Rosalie T. Ruegg,Harold E. Marshall Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990 Termi

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发表于 2025-3-21 18:52:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
期刊全称Building Economics: Theory and Practice
影响因子2023Rosalie T. Ruegg,Harold E. Marshall
视频videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/192/191639/191639.mp4
图书封面Titlebook: Building Economics: Theory and Practice;  Rosalie T. Ruegg,Harold E. Marshall Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990 Termi
影响因子We no longer build buildings like we used to nor do we pay for them in the same way. Buildings today are no longer only shelter but are also life support systems, communication terminals, data manufacturing centers, and much more. Buildings are incredibly expensive tools that must be constantly adjusted to function efficiently. The economics of building has become as complex as its design. When buildings were shelter they lasted longer than their builders. The av­ erage gothic master mason lived 35 or 40 years. Cathedrals took 3 or 4 hundred years to build. Cost estimates were verified by great great grandchildren of the original designer. Today, creative economics has become as important as creative design and creative building. The dient brings builder, contractor, architect, and facilities manager to account in their life time. The cost of building can therefore no longer be left to chance or act of god. Solutions are no longer as ingeniously simple as those proposed by a Flor­ entine builder early in the 15th century. He proposed to center the dome of S. Maria deI Fiore on a great mound of earth mixed with pennies. When the job was done street urchins would carry away the dirt
Pindex Book 1990
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Life-Cycle Cost (LCC)hod is used to evaluate alternatives which compete primarily on the basis of costs. Thus target performance standards are defined, and only candidates which meet the standards are considered. The LCC associated with each candidate is computed, and the candidate with the lowest LCC is the cost-effect
发表于 2025-3-22 02:46:29 | 显示全部楼层
Net Benefits (NB) and Net Savings (NS)es the amount of net benefits from investing in a candidate project instead of investing in the foregone opportunity. NB is computed by subtracting the time-adjusted costs of an investment from its time-adjusted benefits. If NB is positive, the investment is economic; if it is zero, the investment i
发表于 2025-3-22 05:39:23 | 显示全部楼层
Benefit-to-Cost Ratio (BCR) and Savings-to-Investment Ratio (SIR)vestment costs, divided by investment costs.. The SIR is savings divided by investment costs. The SIR is the BCR method recast to fit the situation where an investment’s primary advantage is lower costs. SIR is to BCR what NS is to NB.
发表于 2025-3-22 09:51:16 | 显示全部楼层
Internal Rate-of-Return (IRR)certain the economic attractiveness of the investment. If the IRR exceeds the MARR, the investment is economic. If it is less than the MARR, the investment is uneconomic. If the IRR equals the MARR, the investment’s benefits or savings just equal its costs.
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Selecting a Discount Rate or MARRcause it affects whether a project will be accepted or rejected and how much will be spent on it, the value of the discount rate is a key ingredient in an economic evaluation. If it is set too high, some projects which are economic will be rejected; if too low, some projects which are uneconomic wil
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