Titlebook: Budget-Impact Analysis of Health Care Interventions; A Practical Guide Josephine Mauskopf,Stephanie R. Earnshaw,Thor-Henr Book 2017 Springe

比喻好

General and Environmental Engineeringonitoring, and treatment of side effects. Acquisition costs may be from published price lists or may be negotiated privately at the national or plan level. In addition, the cost to the budget holder may be modified by patient co-payments, manufacturer discounts or rebates, or patient coinsurance. Co

有常识

Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution,roduction of the new drug to the formulary. These changes should be included in the budget-impact estimates if they are likely to occur within the analysis time horizon and if there are credible clinical data that indicate that such changes are likely.Condition-related costs and outcomes that occur

Arctic

Neonatal

歌唱队

General and Environmental Engineeringree types of validation: face validity, internal validity, and external validity. All three are equally important and should be included in every budget impact analysis. Validity should be assessed for all components of the analysis, including the model structure, assumptions, input parameter values

盲信者

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0393-0of simple spreadsheet software so that the model is readily accessible to budget holders and other decision-makers. We also discuss user interfaces and the importance of transparency and ease of use. A typical budget-impact analysis interface includes introductory information, input parameters, resu

指令

General and Environmental Engineering Microsoft Excel. For all types of presentations, reporting of the budget-impact analysis should follow the general standards from the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) for economic evaluation analysis (Husereau et al. Value Health 16(2):e1–e5, 2013). These standar

engender

宽宏大量

General and Environmental Engineering,to be completed when estimating the budget impact of other types of health care interventions are the same, but the approach needed for each component may be different. In this chapter, we provide an overview of differences in approach needed for estimating the budget impact of new vaccines, diagnos

otic-capsule