Titlebook: Brownian Agents and Active Particles; Collective Dynamics Frank Schweitzer Book 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003 agent based si

痛打

确定方向

Complex Systems and Agent Models, found in almost every field of today’s scientific interest, ranging from coherent pattern formation in physical and chemical systems [86, 142, 263], to the motion of swarms of animals in biology [98, 383, 561] and the behavior of social groups [449, 518, 536].

启发

Active Particles,., self-driven motion can be found on different scales, ranging from cells [186, 511] or simple microorganisms up to higher organisms such as birds and fish [8, 375]. Last, but not least, human movement, as well as the motion of cars [211, 212], can also be described as active motion [222]. All of t

Cumulus

Concerto

飓风

Tracks and Trail Formation in Biological Systems,on of tracks and aggregates in myxobacteria and trail formation in ants. We will again exploit the basic features of the Brownian agent model, (i) discrete internal degrees of freedom . to cope with different behavioral responses and (ii) the generation of a self-consistent effective field .(.) by a

收集

Aggrandize

Economic Agglomeration,me, employees can be fired, or the unemployed can be hired. This in turn leads to changes in the supply and demand of products and, together with complex local and global feedback processes, to the rise and fall of whole economic regions. In a world of fast growing population and intercontinental tr

逗留

arbiter

Book 2003nomena based on only a few general principles. The phenomena that physics addresses are unquestionably much simpler than those of biology or social science, and on the surface appear entirely dissimilar. A cell is far more complicated than a pendulum or an atom, and human society, being builtoutofag