Titlebook: Brokering Democracy in Africa; The Rise of Clientel Linda J. Beck Book 2008 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc. 2008 demo

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,The Rise of Senegal’s Clientelist Democracy, is traditional authority that evolves from a gerontocracy to a patrimonial form of rule based on a mixture of traditional authority and clientelism, and ultimately to a legal-rational form of rule that he associated with the rise of Western modernity. Weber recognized, however, that these were theo

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Dependent Brokers: Tukulor Nobles in Northern Senegal,outs, in particular Murid leaders, as political intermediaries and the dominance of the Wolof ethnic group among Senegal’s political elite. Consequently, the withdrawal of marabouts from the political realm and the dramatic decline in Wolof support for the PS discussed in chapter 3 represented a pro

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,Limited Brokers: Casamançais “Sons of the Soil” in Southern Senegal, peripheral to the Wolof-dominated Senegalese state. Unlike the Tukulor, however, this sense of marginalization has given rise to a secessionist movement in Casamance that has lasted nearly three decades, resulting in the loss of thousands of lives and forcing tens of thousands of Casamançais to fle

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Autonomous Brokers: The , among the ,e politicians and voters based in the United States. Nevertheless, as with each of the proceeding chapters, political mobilization and accountability among the . have been influenced by the distinct socioeconomic context in which the . operate within the Senegalese immigrant community. As discussed

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