Titlebook: Britain, France, West Germany and the People‘s Republic of China, 1969–1982; The European Dimensi Martin Albers Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if

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Phases of Planning and Designingstern Europe. Against this background, Albers in this chapter compares how the governments of Britain, France and West Germany pursued their China policies between 1978 and 1982. He argues that France and Britain came close to creating a de facto alliance with Beijing, even contemplating exports of

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Medullary Nailing of Femur and Tibia,pean relations, and points out possible implications for the future. He argues that it was a combination of domestic economic and political factors, historical influences and external constraints of the Cold War that shaped the relations between China on the one hand and Britain, France and West Ger

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Britain, France, West Germany and the People‘s Republic of China, 1969–1982978-1-137-56567-9Series ISSN 2731-6807 Series E-ISSN 2731-6815

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Introduction,ical transformations in the twentieth century. Drawing on approaches from international and comparative history he proposes to study these relations by comparing British, French and German China policies over the course of three periods, covering the time of Richard Nixon’s visit to Beijing, the fin

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,Western Europe and Détente in East Asia, 1969–72,ny ways closely related to the parallel process of détente between NATO countries and the Eastern Bloc. In this chapter Albers looks at the European dimension of the Chinese opening between 1969 and 1972 and shows how Britain, France, and the Federal Republic of Germany had to overcome specific nati

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,Promotion of European Exports to China and the Role of Economic Diplomacy, 1969–72,prove. While the French state tried to promote and guide trade with the PRC in a number of strategically important areas, the business community showed only limited interest in the challenging Chinese market. Similarly, the British government started several initiatives to influence economic relatio

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,Widening and Deepening the Relationship with China Before the Reforms, 1973–77,ese were increasingly interested in importing European technology, the country remained closed to most cultural influences from the West. Concentrating on high-tech trade, Britain successfully continued its policy of supplying aeronautical technology to China but faced mounting challenges through po