Titlebook: Britain After the Five Crises; Financial Collapse, P. W. Preston Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusiv

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,The British Empire: Finessing the Collapse, 1942–1956,he British. The system took shape in the guise of a state-empire and the creation reached an apogee in the early years of the twentieth century, yet the brief period 1942–1956 saw its collapse and the consequent re-ordering of its component territories in peripheral independence and metropolitan dow

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,European Union: The Migration Crisis: 1999–2015,e flows of migrants seeking refuge in Europe. There were three main routes: the Balkan route from Turkey leading into Germany and Northern Europe; the Libya/Italy route across the Mediterranean leading first to Italy and thence northwards and finally, on a smaller scale, the flows of people from Nor

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,Brexit Crisis: Unpacking Some of the Lessons, 2016–2022,popular opinions in evidence; a referendum on continuing membership was held in 1975 which the government of the day won, but doubts persisted. In 2016, these latent tensions came to a head when elite factional divisions, opened the way to a popular referendum on membership. Domestic politics shaped

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,Britain: A Decade of Crises, Particular and General, 2008–2022,ort that the machinery has in many respects performed poorly with failures of anticipation, planning and thereafter response. The commonalities in these failures point to underlying more general structural weaknesses in the extant state/government and open the way to a discussion of both likely futu

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,The British Empire: Finessing the Collapse, 1942–1956,tly ‘globalization’ and where all promised much, all failed to deliver. The root of the cycle of optimism and disappointment lies in the success of the elite in restricting change, for whilst reforms were made as the empire collapsed, in particular, the creation of the ‘welfare state’, fundamental p