Titlebook: Breath Odors; Origin, Diagnosis, a Nir Sterer,Mel Rosenberg Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Bad breath.Halitosi

oxidant

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-05225-8o continually build on the scientific findings, devising better means for understanding, diagnosing, and managing this common human condition. However, some important questions regarding this issue are still left open and require further investigation.

情感

Minatory

Aerophagia

Breath Odors of Nasal and Pharyngeal Origin,ated conditions (Quirynen et al. 2009; Seemann et al. 2006). These include nasal and pharyngeal infections and conditions such as chronic sinusitis, chronic (caseous) tonsillitis, foreign bodies, and craniofacial anomalies (e.g., cleft palate). These are specified in Table 5.1.

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懦夫

ARCH

Protein

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44731-1Bad breath; Halitosis; Oral malodors; Volatiles; Oral health

HAUNT

expdient

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83780-8Breath odors or halitosis denotes any type of disagreeable scent felt on a person’s breath during exhalation and speech. These odors have many different causes and may originate from various locations such as the oral cavity, tonsils, nasal cavity, upper respiratory tract, and the lungs.