Titlebook: Breast Reconstruction with Autologous Tissue; Art and Artistry Stephen S. Kroll Textbook 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2000

Axillary

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05478-7 technically more difficult than immediate reconstruction, especially in previously irradiated patients. All scar tissue must be released so that whatever original breast skin is present can expand into its original position, making the defect apparent. Missing skin must then be replaced, along with

怕失去钱

Industrial Relations: A Development Dilemma. The results are usually very symmetric and consequently tend to be aesthetically superior to those of unilateral reconstructions. The free TRAM flap is the most commonly used technique, providing good results with minimal donor site morbidity. Bilateral free TRAM flap reconstruction has been suffi

insipid

Management Problems in Health Care who are in good health, do not smoke, and are not excessively obese. It is the best choice for surgeons who do not perform microvascular surgery or who are in environments where the free TRAM flap is not practical. For patients who smoke, the CTRAM flap should be augmented in some way to increase f

Injunction

深陷

Hildegard Feucht,Ernst Ostheimerle so that no muscle need be included in the flap. This technique has the advantage of reduced donor site morbidity but requires more time for flap elevation and results in a less robust flap blood supply than the standard free TRAM flap. At the time of this writing, the DIEP flap remains relatively

厨师

Management Quality and Competitivenessctasis should be prevented or treated, as should gastric dilatation. If a free flap has been performed, postoperative flap monitoring is performed hourly for 3 days. If significant partial flap loss occurs, it should be treated aggressively with early debridement and, if necessary, tissue replacemen

macabre

Management Quality and Competitivenesse yet capable of achieving excellent results. It is most useful for very obese patients and for patients older than 65 years. It can also be used successfully in patients who have very small breasts and therefore do not require transfer of much tissue volume. The ELD technique has the disadvantage o

北极熊

Cirrhosis

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79184-3 choice when a TRAM flap can be performed. It is technically much more difficult than the TRAM flap and cannot be raised simultaneous with performance of the mastectomy. When performed correctly, however, the inferior gluteal free flap leaves an inconspicuous donor site scar and is a good alternativ

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