Titlebook: Breast Disease; Diagnosis and Pathol Adnan Aydiner,Abdullah İğci,Atilla Soran Book 20161st edition Springer International Publishing Switze

淘气

Breast Imaging and Image-Guided Biopsy Techniques,y, and silicone implant integrity. In addition, these imaging modalities are also used to guide percutaneous biopsy, enabling minimally invasive tissue diagnosis. There is insufficient evidence to support the screening use of investigational imaging modalities, such as nuclear medicine breast imagin

ULCER

Ductal Carcinoma In Situ,of local recurrence. Mastectomy is indicated in patients with persistently positive margins after attempts at breast conservation, a contraindication to radiation therapy, or diffuse, malignant-appearing calcifications or whose anxiety about local recurrence outweighs the impact of mastectomy on qua

流利圆滑

Clinical Aspects of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors and ERBB2 Testing,monal status of the tumor is prognostic for patient outcome and site of metastasis. Hormonal receptor-positive disease represents an indolent and slowly growing tumor with longer time to disease recurrence. HER2 is a poor prognostic factor in the absence of HER2-directed therapies. Assessment of the

diathermy

Asseverate

Bone Marrow Micrometastases and Circulating Tumor Cells,ells with a large nucleus, nuclear granulation or stippling, strong or irregular staining for cytokeratin, and cytokeratin filaments. DTCs are observed in approximately 30 % of early-stage breast cancer patients. Tumor cells circulating in the peripheral blood of patients with cancer are called CTCs

听写

PACT

截断

Helmuth-Michael Groscurth,Sigurd Weinreichions as well as some rare types, including current recommendations for workup, management, differential diagnoses, and future surveillance. The specific conditions that are explored in this chapter include fibroadenomas, intraductal papillomas, lipomas, hamartomas, radial scars, and gynecomastia in males.

Muffle

Champion

The Conquest of the Energy Kingdom,nd may appear very bland, simulating hemangioma..Core biopsy samples must be evaluated very carefully to interpret spindle and vascular lesions. In general, excision is recommended because of morphological overlap, and clinicopathological correlation is necessary for correct diagnosis.