Titlebook: Breast Cancer; S. Eva Singletary (Professor of Surgery, Chief) Book 1999 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 1999 Staging.biopsy.breast cancer.

遗忘

Current Status of Axillary Node Dissection, and extent of resection have changed dramatically over the last 40 years, with radical resections, popular during the 1950s and 1960s, being replaced by a more conservative approach as better understanding of the systemic nature of breast cancer has evolved. Regardless of whether a breast-conservin

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headlong

pessimism

Breast Conservation after Tumor Downstaging with Induction Chemotherapy,e randomized trials have demonstrated that segmental mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection and breast irradiation equals mastectomy in terms of overall and disease-free survival of patients with early-stage breast cancer. In addition to patient motivation for breast preservation, several cr

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鼓掌

Outpatient Mastectomy, such surgery was limited to minor procedures performed under local anesthesia, but over the last two decades the scope of ambulatory surgery has gradually been expanding. An increasing variety of procedures can now be performed in an ambulatory setting, even if a general anesthetic is required.

Keshan-disease

Surveillance Studies and Long-Term Follow-Up Care,nt of breast cancer, the possibility of recurrence—local or distant—is a continual threat. The responsibility of the care provider monitoring the patient after treatment is to be aware of and look for signs, symptoms, and sites of recurrent disease. Early detection and treatment are the primary goal

follicular-unit

受伤

Breast Cancer During Pregnancy,other in conflict with that of the fetus. Because of the infrequent occurrence of simultaneous breast cancer and pregnancy, few clinicians have experience in providing information and support for the patient and her family. Often the first response is to recommend abortion. The literature about brea

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