Titlebook: Brazil and China in Knowledge and Policy Transfer; Agents, Objects, Tim Osmany Porto de Oliveira,Giulia C. Romano Book 2022 The Editor(s) (

遗留之物

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2130-1country reputation abroad through so-called “nation branding”; and knowledge and values promotion. The military instruments (4) of foreign policy are persuasion via military threat or pressure and the use of plain force, i.e. the making of war. After presenting the distinct drivers for international

Epithelium

别炫耀

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1399-8nd the time factor in policy travel, the chapter further argues that the simultaneous contraction in Brazilian state activism in SSC, since the mid-2010s, and the persistent efforts to consolidate SSC as a policy field in Brazil, have implications on the ways the policy travels through development c

平躺

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1399-8ransfer perspective, the article looks at different forms and channels of transfer in infrastructure and agriculture. China’s promotion of its narrative of “South–South Cooperation” (SSC) and Beijing’s various policy documents targeting Africa are analyzed with the development-security nexus and the

Fibroid

SIT

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0631-0apter particularly focuses on the growing impact of Chinese knowledge and policy in the domain of education and research. During the last decade, there has been a mushrooming of institutions devoted to the teaching of Chinese language, culture, law and finance in various universities in Pakistan. Wh

Gentry

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0631-0al incompatibility of views between the leadership of the city and that of ., Duisburg’s inner harbour, which initiated the connection with China, weakened the cooperation with Chinese partners. Opportunities for knowledge transfer were not lacking, but they did not have substantial outcomes. Howeve

过度

不成比例

Diskectomy

Policy Diffusion and Transfer as Foreign Policy Instruments: A Classification with Evidence from Brmeans there are several kinds of foreign policy (FP) instruments or tools. A typology of FP instruments should arguably include the following categories: (1) political, (2) economic, (3) cultural, and (4) military instruments. Political instruments (1) encompass the various sorts of diplomacy; the b