Titlebook: Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Clinical Medicine; A Disease-Oriented A Bahman Jabbari Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Bot

强制性

宣称

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79066-9mproved understanding of their unique biological properties, will open up a huge opportunity to identify new therapeutic BoNTs with an improved feature with respect to the toxins available on the market or to be exploited for new clinical applications.

antidepressant

aerobic

defeatist

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9308-3 selection of rigid primary outcome criteria, application of low doses, and suboptimal techniques. Anecdotal observations suggest efficacy in cluster headaches and some forms of secondary headaches (post-traumatic) but as yet no randomized clinical trials are available for this form of headaches.

Nebulous

The Role of Remote Sensing in LTER Projects most common guidance techniques for BoNT therapy including anatomic or manual guidance and the instrumented guidance techniques of electromyography (EMG), electrical stimulation (E-Stim), ultrasound (US), and fluoroscopy (Flouro), including discussion of the current level of evidence for the advantages and limitations of each technique.

庇护

Botulinum Toxins: Molecular Structures and Synaptic Physiology,mproved understanding of their unique biological properties, will open up a huge opportunity to identify new therapeutic BoNTs with an improved feature with respect to the toxins available on the market or to be exploited for new clinical applications.

Crater

Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Primary Dystonia,NT is limited by both dosing and by the occurrence of side effects which are due to spread of the toxin into adjacent muscles. The type of side effect(s) depends on the areas injected, but can include ptosis, diplopia, hematoma at the injection site, neck weakness, and dysphagia.

龙卷风

The Role of Botulinum Toxin in the Gastrointestinal Tract,ulinum toxin is now used for a variety of spastic smooth muscle disorders of the GI tract. In some instances, this therapy may preclude the need for more invasive treatments. Controlled trials are needed.

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