Titlebook: Bone Health; A Reflection of the Justyna J. Miszkiewicz,Sharon L. Brennan-Olsen,Jos Book 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 Effe

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Justyna J. Miszkiewicz,Sharon L. Brennan-Olsen,JosProvides inter-disciplinary perspectives of biological anthropologists, medical researchers, social epidemiologists and genetic epidemiologists on bone health.Covers three lines of evidence: ancient,

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Radio Sources, X-ray Sources, Cosmic Rays,e in and the types of food we eat are influenced by our socio-economic surroundings. These are further linked to individual frailty, immunity, genetic predisposition to develop certain conditions, and other aspects of physiology that collectively allow us to function in biocultural contexts. The ske

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12367-6od bone health. These social-environmental forces are referred to as the Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) and result in the social patterning of health outcomes: a phenomenon referred to as the social gradient of health and disease. In this chapter, we begin with an overview of the SDoH and coll

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Radio Sources, X-ray Sources, Cosmic Rays,ex and ethnicity, influence the risk of fractures, a significant contribution is made by environmental stressors. In addition to the direct effect of lifestyle behaviours and key risk factors for fracture such as vitamin D deficiency and prevalent diabetes, or more specifically the length of time wi

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12376-8ty of the genome, the epigenome varies in a very dynamic way, through what are known as epigenetic mechanisms. These epigenetic modifications are reversible and are conditioned by environmental pressures. The most well-known epigenetic DNA modifications are the methylation of the cytosines present i

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Astronomical Instruments and Techniques These disorders are the result of complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. There is increasing epidemiological and experimental evidence showing that the influence of environmental exposures takes place not only after birth but also during intrauterine life. Although randomiz