Titlebook: Bond-Orientational Order in Condensed Matter Systems; Katherine J. Strandburg Book 1992 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 1992 Experiment.Met

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AMOR

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2812-7Experiment; Metall; glass; liquid crystals; molecule; scattering

渗入

978-1-4612-7680-7Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 1992

VERT

,«Der Heisenberg hat einen Dreier!»,ngle physical theory, some of the most familiar physical processes, physical processes which we experience every single day, remain largely unexplained The mechanism by which common fluids, for example, water, freeze is still poorly understood. What are the mechanisms by which the constituent atoms

muster

,«Der Heisenberg hat einen Dreier!»,imposing bond-orientational order on the properties of physical systems. In this chapter we review the techniques used in computer simulation for the study of bond-orientational order and describe the advantages offered by these techniques. Several illustrative examples of the application of simulat

convulsion

,Schwärmerische Liebesgedichte,tional and orientational order. These materials provide new thermodynamically stable phases and are excellent systems for studying melting processes, phase transitions, and critical phenomena. So far, more than 25 different mesophases have been identified among the liquid crystal compounds. Consider

pericardium

Die erotische Tante und andere Gespielinnen,mensional crystals, and for searching for the elusive hexatic phase, with order intermediate between that of a perfect crystal and disordered fluid. By performing imaging experiments on colloidal systems, one can surmount a number of problems that have plagued either past experiments on atomic scale

浮雕

Heinrich von Kleist an Wilhelmine von Zenge,sdoms. The field of quasicrystals is full of paradox. Nearly all its major developments are marked by puzzles questioning current wisdom. There have been many occasions upon which we have thought we understood the nature of quasicrystals, but were soon confronted with contradicting phenomena. In fac

逢迎白雪

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03453-3hile such random atomic arrangements are easy to achieve in materials with covalent bonding, until 1960 the solid state of all known metals and metallic alloys consisted of regular, periodic arrangements of the atoms. The first metallic glass was produced in 1960 by Duwez and co-workers [1] by rapid

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