Titlebook: Blue Governance in the Arctic and Antarctic; Private Fisheries Ce Geir Hønneland Book 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Spring

无效

证实

The MSC Certification Scheme and the Precautionary Approach,equirements to precaution. First, the application of the approach is evaluated as such for fisheries under assessment. Second, it serves as a general interpretation device in the application of the Standard. Third, the Standard is designed to assist in the operationalization and application of preca

影响深远

缺乏

Influence on Target (Fisher) Behaviour and State Practice,rom lack of information on fish stocks and the ecosystem—MSC certification led to new research initiatives and voluntary collection of data by fishers, and new epistemic communities were formed. However, certification did not lead to any new public regulations. In the Barents Sea, MSC certification

OPINE

斥责

GRACE

Biological Studies of Meromictic Lakesimplementation process, typically non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international organizations, and implementation is understood as all activities deliberately and explicitly aimed at bringing the behaviour of target groups into line with the requirements of international agreements, and na

共同生活

Ballerina

Pius Niederhauser,Ferdinand Schanzve governments to agree on quotas in line with scientific recommendations, to no avail. The situation is different in the lumpfish fisheries, where states produced new reference points and harvest control rules, and at least some regulations can be attributable to MSC certification.

coddle

Book 2021ock fisheries, fishing companies have voluntarily adapted their behaviour to reduce the fishery’s impacts on endangered, threatened and protected species and bottom habitats. In the local lumpfish fisheries in Greenland, Iceland and Norway, measures have been introduced to reduce the effects on seab