Titlebook: Bladder Cancer; E. J. Zingg (Professor and Chairman),D. M. A. Wall Book 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1985 cancer.chemotherapy.pr

渗透

0177-8994 only is this common cancer a burden to the patient but, because of the need for regular follow-up, it creates a large workload on the urological services. It might be imagined that the bladder would give early warning signals of disease, and indeed it may do so; yet it can also be hesitant to reveal

pulse-pressure

谄媚于性

头脑冷静

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87349-2ith some modifications, by Thomas (1959) and Burnet (1971), who both regarded the elimination of malignant cells to be one of the major functions of the immune system. This concept is known as the immunosurveillance theory (IS).

Employee

Jedes Modell beruht auf Annahmenrt of this treatment. The urologist must set out prepared to use all the available forms of treatment, including intravesical chemotherapy and total cystectomy. If he is not, the patient should be referred on at an early stage, rather than persist with ineffective treatment for this may deny the patient the opportunity of cure.

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BOOR

减至最低

The Treatment of Superficial Bladder Tumours,rt of this treatment. The urologist must set out prepared to use all the available forms of treatment, including intravesical chemotherapy and total cystectomy. If he is not, the patient should be referred on at an early stage, rather than persist with ineffective treatment for this may deny the patient the opportunity of cure.

Annotate

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Jedes Modell beruht auf Annahmen of the tumour and full investigation of the patient to search for metastases (see Chap. 5) are essential before radical local therapy. At the present time only those cases that are without clinically detectable distant metastases should be considered for curative therapy.