Titlebook: Blackness in the Andes; Ethnographic Vignett Jean Muteba Rahier Book 2014 Jean Muteba Rahier 2014 Cultural turn.identity.Nation.national id

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,The Afro-Esmeraldian ,—Ecuador: Creolization/Malleability in the Time of , and Neo-Essentialism,ments from various origins, as well as to original creations, that have mingled in particular ways to be reshaped within various time-and-space contexts, and have become singular cultural traditions associated with blackness. The premise is that cultural practices of Afrodescendants—communities of d

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A Glimpse at Afro-Ecuadorian Politics, Influences on and Participation in Constitutional Processes,n Ecuador, that era lasted from the early twentieth century until the indigenous uprisings of the early 1990s (Whitten, Whitten, and Chango 2003; Clark and Becker 2007), culminating in the adoption of the first multicultural constitution in 1998 by a Constituent Assembly.

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