Titlebook: Birth Defects in India; Epidemiology and Pub Anita Kar Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 Birth defects.low middle income co

破译

侵蚀

Magnitude of Developmental Disabilities in India such as intellectual disabilities, epilepsy, and hearing and vision impairment were markedly higher in India. The Global Burden of Disease study estimates that developmental disabilities may affect more than 11 million children under the age of five years in India. The article identifies the need f

侵害

Magnitude and Characteristics of Children with Congenital Disabilities in Indiaalence was four-fold higher at birth as compared to acquired disability and achieved its highest prevalence in the age group of 15–19 years. The impact of congenital disability wasconsiderable, as the person-years lived with disability since birth was nearly double than that due to acquired causes.

GULF

Preventing Congenital Anomalies Through Existing Maternal and Child Health Services in Indiaunization need to target women in the preconception and inter-conception periods. Congenital anomalies are mostly prevented through secondary prevention activities. These involve detection of affected pregnancies, followed by elective termination of the pregnancy. Many of the risk factors for congen

thwart

Neural Tube Defects and Folate Status in Indias is relatively scarce. In a study on women in the periconception period, folate deficiency was identified in 24.3% and possible deficiency in 20.7% women. Overall, Indian studies to measure NTD prevalence and folate deficiency suffer from various methodological issues. Difficulty in assessing indiv

Tremor

Medical, Rehabilitation and Social Welfare Services for Children with Birth Defects and Developmenta welfare programmes are available for children with disabilities and their caregivers. The article concludes that India already has in place medical and rehabilitation services for birth defects. These services need to be strengthened and referral linkages between medical and welfare services have t

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Early Childhood Intervention Services in Indiathe Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, and programmes of the National Trust. This article describes early intervention services in India. Considering the magnitude of childhood disability in the country, the article identifies that there is a need to focus on developing integrated services for childr

强化

Birth Defects Stigma defects and the three intersecting stigmas that constitute birth defects stigma. Using selected examples from India, the article illustrates how well-intentioned public health activities have the potential to stigmatize individuals and communities.

Metastasis

Book 2021s the structure and function of an emergent  genetic service. It explores issuesrelated to an integrated service for children with special healthcare needs, such as screening, early intervention, and rehabilitation. Furthermore, it describes the impact of these conditions on caregivers, including bi

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