Titlebook: Bipolar Disorder; An Evidence-Based Gu Kostas N. Fountoulakis Book 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Bipolar Disorders.Diagnosis.

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,The EU’s External Performance,school of Cos and specifically by Polybus who was a pupil and son-in-law to Hippocrates (fourth century BC) and author of the book ‘Peri physeos anthropou’ (‘On the Nature of Man’). This theory is in fact a microcosmic form of the macrocosmic theory of the four elements (earth, water, air, fire) and

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22368-7al adaptation. Personality refers to the way a person shapes and adapts to an ever-changing internal and external environment. Its basic functions are to feel (emotional responses), to think and perceive (cognitive interpretation of self, the others and the environment) and to incorporate these into

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22368-7al problems and limitations made research difficult on this specific topic. Additionally, clinicians are often unwilling to invest the time and effort needed to elicit the key features of the personal and psychiatric history which will reveal the presence of a SUD and elucidate its relationship with

Resection

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22368-7arly concept, there exists an ‘index’ or ‘primary’ disorder and a comorbid separate second disorder which potentially affects the selection of treatment and the prognosis of the index one. Comorbidity may be due to chance or to ascertainment bias (Berkson’s bias); however, the consistent pattern of

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22368-7ve and stringent criteria. Often the criteria are less reliable and valid than expected or needed; however, many researchers follow the opinion of Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908–2009) that ‘any classification is better than no classification at all’. On the other hand, classification itself has an impact

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22368-7ry caused much of the research to focus indiscriminately on ‘mood disorders’ by pooling together bipolar and unipolar patients in study samples. Bipolar depression was not studied separately from unipolar for too long, and mania was not the intensive focus of research.