Titlebook: Biotic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities; Michael J. S. Tevesz,Peter L. McCall Book 1983 Springer Science+Business Med

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Biotic Interactions among Recent and among Fossil Crinoidsr organisms and other crinoids. In Section 7, Habitat Modification, we consider ways by which crinoids modify their environment which will affect other organisms. The evolutionary history of biotic interactions of crinoids provides evidence that predation and competition have played significant roles in crinoid evolution.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87652-61975, for examples) or by observing the behaviors of the organisms (see Morse, 1980). Here I attempt to present a partial summary of the evidence from the Recent that suggests that biotic factors are important and that particular patterns may be associated with the importance of these factors. I will ignore physical factors due to lack of space.

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Legal Basis for a National Space Legislationes, we also conclude that the areal distribution of fossil species cannot be used to establish with certainty the dominant controls of the distribution of living fauna. But these conclusions are provisional, and more subtle and clever analysis may eventually vitiate our pessimism and better explain the causes for some distributional patterns.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04102-0hese faunas have been emphasized in community paleoecology because of the relatively complete fossil record of shallow marine habitats. Recent studies summarizing diversity patterns for the Phanerozoic have also concentrated on the marine realm.