Titlebook: Bionics by Examples; 250 Scenarios from C Werner Nachtigall,Alfred Wisser Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Bion

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,„EARLY HISTORY“,From the middle of this 19th century, there are increasingly more tendencies for a „learning from nature“, that lead into technical realizations or at least stimulate these. It is little known that barbed wire and ferro-concrete are bionic inventions.

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STYLING AND DESIGN,Within a creature, the “outer form” together with the “inner-life” always forms a functional total. A “bionic-design”, which earns the name, must correspond this functional aspect if it doesn’t want to slip off into pure form-similarity.

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ANTHROPO- AND BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY,The problem-circle of the human-machine-interaction, getting more and more important, and the diverse uses of robotics belong to this main focus.

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,“PREHISTORY”,finitions of „technical biology” and “bionics”. Leonardo da Vinci has corresponded with his beating wings already to both definitions. The spectrum ranges from Borelli’s first model experiment in science history to Cayley’s “aeronautical” experiments in the twenties of the 19th century and beyond it

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