Titlebook: Biomining Technologies; Extracting and Recov David Barrie Johnson,Christopher George Bryan,Fran Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and

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Large Sample Techniques for Statisticsively late in this country. Rapid development, from phenotypic to genotypic characterisation of biomining microorganisms, as well as from theoretical to practical applications, has been made in China since the 1950s. The central government has attached great importance to biohydrometallurgy and is s

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Big ,, Small ,, and the Unspecified ,, in the exploitation of its copper reserves. The depletion of copper oxide ores, as well as a decrease in copper grade, have generated a significant amount of idle capacity in solvent extraction and electrowinning plants. The percentage of the total copper mined in Chile and produced as a concentrat

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0867-2ication in Finland. At the Terrafame mine (previously Talvivaara), the complexity of the black schist orebody precluded the production of a suitable concentrate and a decision was made to bioleach the crushed ore in heaps. To date, it is the only industrial-scale mine to utilise heap bioleaching for

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Models for the Ground Holding Problem,), which account for the major fraction of valuable metals in e-waste, are mainly recycled using pyrometallurgy, though there is currently no suitable option for low-grade PCBs and more generally a lack of PCB processing capacity. Between 2001 and 2021, over 60 publications described the technical v

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NATO Science Partnership Subseries: 2dised ores. These comprise laterites, polymetallic marine nodules, and ores from oxidation of sulfide deposits. Currently, these oxide ores are processed using pyro- or hydrometallurgical techniques, but these can have several drawbacks which have restricted their exploitation. This chapter summaris

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Studies in Computational Intelligencels for industry and domestic consumption. Contaminants are also often a problem for further treatment of these waste streams and effluents, and need to be destroyed or removed to overcome potential pollution hazards. The development and optimisation of methods in biohydrometallurgy have opened new o