Titlebook: Biomarkers in Toxicology; Vinood B. Patel,Victor R. Preedy,Rajkumar Rajendra Reference work 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 bioma

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Die Bildungsanomalien des Gehörgangess of the physiological and toxic effects of fluorine compounds on the organism. It has been evidenced that fluoride ions can have a positive effect on the skeletal system and tooth enamel, the molecular mechanism of which is the formation of more acid-resistant fluorine-apatites. However, their posi

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Die Bildungsanomalien des Gehörgangeslassification of various methods of determination of alcohol abuse markers and by reviewing the symptoms of the disease and associated diagnostic markers in clinical and laboratory examination. The chapter presents the current information about examinations performed to confirm alcohol abuse or excl

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Konstitutionspathologie in der Orthopädienesis of neurodegenerative diseases. In fact, a correlation between exposure to some xenobiotics and the risk of developing these diseases has been demonstrated in epidemiological studies. The mechanisms of the neurotoxic action of individual xenobiotics are not yet fully understood, but the main me

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Gamma-H2AX Expression as a Biomarker of Carcinogenesis: Applications to Toxicologyh genotoxic and non-genotoxic carcinogens can be detected. γH2AX is highly expressed in a variety of human precancerous and cancerous lesions. Here we explore the use of γH2AX formation as a biomarker of human tumorigenesis and as a prognostic marker for several cancers.

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Biomarkers of Alcohol Toxicityude alternative causes. Treatment of patients and prognosis are presented as well. Biochemical indicators with the greatest value for objective laboratory diagnosis of alcohol dependence are reviewed.