Titlebook: Biomarkers; Research and Applica David B. Peakall,Lee R. Shugart Conference proceedings 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1993 Toxikol

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Applications and Objectives of Biomarker Research,efined. In this document our use of the term biomarker may include part or all of these measures; that is, the term biomarker does not refer to a new concept, but is just a new name for a monitoring principle already in existence.

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Conceptual Strategy for Development and Application of a Biomarker-Based Biomonitoring Program, existence, extent and severity of the problem. Although many components or elements of a properly designed monitoring study will be influenced by the specific objectives motivating the research, many elements and considerations in study design are generally applicable to a broad range of situations.

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Conference proceedings 1993tly under evaluation at a number of research facilities throughout the world. However promising a biomarker-based biomonitoring approach may be, the development of this concept is complicated by a range of technical issues. This book provides a conceptional framework for research and application of

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Rahmenbedingungen der Europäisierungoncerning the basis for and limitations in the use of these biological responses are essential if a coherent framework for their application as ecotoxicological tools is to be created. The following account addresses (1) the concept of biomarker responses, (2) considerations in the use of biomarkers, and (3) potential future uses of biomarkers.

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„Entweder vor dem Tresen oder dahinter“effects); and (3) biomarkers may be useful as part of a long-term environmental biomonitoring program designed to detect changes in a particular ecosystem over time and to determine the cause of observed changes.

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