Titlebook: Biology, History, and Natural Philosophy; Allen D. Breck,Wolfgang Yourgrau Book 1972 Plenum Press, New York 1972 biology.natural philosoph

机警

Measurement Theory and Biology,cs can suggest the directions of such a perspective and theory. Biological theory must in some sense be a mixture of the macroscopic and the microscopic, where statistical mechanics of great subtlety and complexity plays an important role.

缓和

The Autonomy of Biology as a Natural Science,testable. The starting point of science is the formulation of statements about objectively observable phenomena. Common-sense knowledge also provides information about the material world. The distinction between science and common-sense knowledge is based upon the joint presence in science of at lea

使成核

The Model of Open Systems: Beyond Molecular Biology, the enormous content, the complex techniques and sophisticated concepts of modern science require specialization. On the other hand, the question arises: Is there nothing common in the sciences—from physics to biology to the social sciences to history—so that the scientific enterprise must remain a

debacle