Titlebook: Biogenesis of Hydrocarbons; Alfons J. M. Stams,Diana Z. Sousa Reference work 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 methane.microbial co

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72440-7minal electron acceptors, particularly sulfate, is an important controlling factor. This is because sulfate-reducing microbes, compared with methanogens, have a greater affinity for, and energy yield from, competitive substrates like hydrogen and acetate. However, hypersalinity is not an obstacle to

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43655-4o methane and carbon dioxide. The adoption of high-throughput molecular methods and the holistic “omics” approach in applied microbial ecology has greatly extended our view on the manifold metabolic diversity and trophic networks in the microbiomes thriving in anaerobic bioreactors. In this chapter,

Substitution

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43655-4e recovery of energy and production of bio-based chemicals for the industry. For several decades, anaerobic digestion has been the technology . to deal with organic waste streams for waste stabilization and energy recovery in the form of biogas. This contributed a central role to anaerobic digestion

FLINT

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62587-3 marine and freshwater systems over the last decades and has been named “..” The concentration of methane in anoxic sediments is orders of magnitude higher than in the oxic water layers; nevertheless, in most cases, methane from the sediment is oxidized by methanotrophic . and . near the sediment. I

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62587-3 Biogeochem Cycles 18:1–12, 2004; St. Louis et al., Bioscience 50:766–775, 2000). With an estimated yearly amount of 12–29.6 Tg CH. for reservoirs (Deemer et al., Bioscience 66:949–964, 2016) and up to 71.6 Tg CH. for lakes (Bastviken et al., Science 331:50–50, 2011), they represent up to 10% of tot

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Applications for Specific Indications,dustrial, medical, and consumer products. While the production of hydrocarbons by bacteria was first reported in the literature over half a century ago, most biosynthetic gene clusters and biochemical pathways have only been uncovered within the past decade. A deepened understanding of the genes and

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Introduction to Microbial Hydrocarbon Production: Bioenergetics,, fatty and aromatic acids, alcohols, and hydrogen to methane are close to thermodynamic equilibrium. The low Gibbs free energy changes by which methanogenic consortia operate imply the existence of a minimum free energy change needed to sustain microbial growth, e.g., a biological energy quantum (B