Titlebook: Biodiversity, Temperate Ecosystems, and Global Change; Timothy J. B. Boyle,Christopher E. B. Boyle Conference proceedings 1994 Springer-Ve

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荣幸

cultivated

享乐主义者

Gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen,ge are examples. The loss of biodiversity is a significant ecological problem, and an important component of global environmental change (Ehrenfeld, 1972; Soulé, 1986; Wilson, 1988a; Lovejoy, 1988; NRC, 1992). The major cause of biodiversity loss is human action, primarily land-use that alters habit

姑姑在炫耀

GONG

,Demokratie für autonome Bürger,ozone levels and climate warming induced by increased greenhouse gas emissions, have hardly begun and their outcomes are still uncertain. Others, including the increasing disruption, fragmentation and eutrophication of vegetation by agriculture and urbanisation have been underway for centuries, and

低位的人或事

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00705-8nally to drive to extinction half of the species with which he shares his planet within a century; that is, at a rate about a million times greater than the rate at which new species are formed (May 1988). The most direct cause of species extinction is the destruction of their habitat, but even in p

GUILE

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91584-5biodiversity is not well-known. A conservative estimate of the magnitude of fungal biodiversity by Hawksworth (1991) suggests that less than 5% of the species have been described. Even in comparatively well-investigated countries as the Netherlands the fungal biodiversity can only be roughly estimat

蚊子

Sascha Neumann,Philipp Sandermann9). Although plant communities of woodlands provide examples of varying ecological strategies (cf. Grime 1979), perhaps the most typical is the large number of stresstolerant species, species adapted to the low light intensity and the scarcity of mineral nutrients. They are mostly perennial species

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